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Study design
Twelve men cycled for 90 minutes at 55% of VO2max in 35°C heat, then completed a 12 km cycling time trial. In one crossover condition they drank 25 mL water every five minutes; in the other, they received the same volume of isotonic saline intravenously. Researchers assessed thirst, perceived symptoms, mood and a modified flanker task.
Findings
Body-mass loss and urine specific gravity did not differ between conditions, indicating similar hydration status. Thirst was higher with intravenous saline; participants also rated performance decrements, difficulty concentrating and thermal strain higher. Flanker-task and mood outcomes did not significantly differ.
Limits and disclosures
The crossover experiment included only 12 men and tested a specific exercise-in-heat protocol. It suggests that thirst can affect subjective concentration and thermal discomfort even when measured hydration is similar, but it did not demonstrate an executive-function test effect or establish results for other people or settings.
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