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Study design

Researchers used high-density electrocorticography during awake brain surgery in nine participants. They recorded activity while participants spoke syllables aloud or imagined speaking them, then modeled articulatory movements and tested whether neural patterns could distinguish or decode the tasks.

What the findings show

The analysis identified frontoparietal activity related to articulatory planning in both conditions, alongside more task-specific patterns in primary sensorimotor cortex. A decoding framework predicted imagined syllables from the recordings. The authors say this organization could guide research on interfaces for people who cannot produce speech.

Limits

Recordings came from nine patients undergoing surgery for brain tumors, and tasks were performed in a controlled clinical setting. Decoding performance in this study does not establish a practical, safe or broadly generalizable communication device. The work reports neural organization, not a treatment.

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Sources

Research news is not medical advice or a recommendation to use a substance. Read findings in the context of the study design, participants and limitations. Editorial standards.

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